Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Babi Leto, Babi Yar (Part VIII)


VIII.

How Yakov aged in seventeen years patrolling the Biran forests could be telescoped in his summer of 1986. Chernobyl had blown its top and from May Day onward the state mounted a clandestine scramble to contain the catastrophe. A half million ‘liquidators’ were gradually trucked into Pripyet, even as the residents of that small city had been evacuated with just a few hours notice, naïve to the problem, never ever to return. One wonders how many Pripyat young men volunteered to come back for the emergency duty, or whether their presence would add fuel to the fire. Soldiers on the Afghan front likely viewed their new call-up as a reprieve; miners from Tula were more staid about the job at hand, not used to this kind of heat or the mandate to keep their facemasks on, which they largely ignored. Geiger counters were in the hands of every commander, and recommendations of roentgens per time of exposure were muttered about, then adjusted, then reported in myriad ways. There had to be a public campaign to engender the heroism of Soviet peoples everywhere, and there had to be a conveyor belt of ‘biorobots’ to sustain what the confused machinery could only start. There had to be minds in this mindless mess, and dutiful servants to enact unintuitive orders.
            Like killing dogs and cats.
            Yakov had fired tranquilizers into countless wild cats, had trained to defend himself from animal ambushes, but he had never aimed to kill any creature, and those that died on his watch received his utmost veterinarian care. He still had the status and encumbrances of being a prisoner, but the job compelled some chance to roam the wilderness and use his own judgment. Now, in the forests and fields west of Pripyat, he had to adopt a posse demeanor and hunt against his better judgment.
            There had been some choice in the matter. The Birobidzhan delegation interviewing select prisoners gave no hint that any sentences would be curtailed, but that service in the national interest would be noted. Conversely, they warned, sabotage or attempted escape would result in execution. In this cognizance—even without the warning of radioactive dangers—some of the qualified prisoners in Yakov’s ward declined the offer, preferring instead their acclimated lives. Yakov sensed, however, that after the scurry of rounding up volunteers, the Birobidzhan delegation would be back with new orders to crush rocks and kill unpatriotic spirits.
            Yakov blissfully left those doubts behind. The train rolled through Chita and Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk before any awakening dawned: he would never return to the Evrey Autonomous Oblast and the Amur tigers he had come to appreciate, if not love. Humans he loved, though more in the abstract and with circumspection. Yulia’s letters had ceased coming years ago, well before Harel wrote him last, also long ago. Yakov would triple and quadruple his correspondence to them, but knew that his lack of anything to say would render these letters, and him, pathetic. It was far easier to write to released or transferred prisoners who could envision an anecdote in the wild and empathize. Oleg would have been in these ranks, had Yakov the unction to reach back to him, if just to express gratitude for early packages of newspaper clippings and books.
            Yakov opened one of them for the first time in fifteen years. Written in the cover Oleg reminded him, “Bulgakov was my first recommendation, and maybe, as I fear from your silence, my last. I could in maudlin strains repeat Sharik’s sentiment (as I dog-eared the page): ‘Beat me, do what you like, but don’t throw me out.’ But I’d rather you simply enjoy the allegory, and be well.” The daylight of July provided much time to read on the train, and Yakov perused the novel twice more: once for where he had been, again for the prescience of what he would do. “Kindness,” he read, “ is the only possible method when dealing with a living creature. You’ll get nowhere with an animal if you use terror, no matter what its level of development may be.” Dog-earing this page, Yakov studied his fellow passengers and decided to give the book to a young Evenk who had said little to anyone the whole trip. They were just passing over the Dnieper and Yakov looked outside for anything he could recognize. Trukhaniv Island was in the distance, obscured by a misty horizon.
            “We’re almost at the exclusion zone,” the Evenk said, “I won’t be able to finish before we may part company.”
            “Then pass it on to someone else.” Yakov smiled, “I know this book by heart!”

            Disembarking at Ovrich, Yakov saw the Evenk and most other sojourners load onto buses aimed east.  He and a few others he knew (two from his Bira facility) were told to stay put, then marshaled to a makeshift barracks that would be their training station for the afternoon, harbor them for a night and expel them as all liquidators had to expect—their jobs being technical, dangerous, and fluid to the vagaries of the situation. The orders for Yakov’s cohort were blunt: hunt all creatures in toward the river and then hunt them out. Shoot arbitrarily, without thinking about their soft eyes or ability to comprehend. Their owners, if they had them, were long since evacuated, and beyond a desperate starvation through winter months, they’d carry radioactivity in ripple effects, contact by contact, litter by litter. Wild boar and deer were rife in the woods east of Ovrich, and since they had no such illusions about winter keep, they’d be harder to track down and kill. At any rate, it was the height of July, even though the russet leaves tricked the non-colorblind into believing Babi Leto was sneaking in this year before a first frost. Culling the cattle and sheep was like shooting fish in a barrel, so to speak. Disposing of them betrayed the outlandishness of the mission, that their mortality resided somewhere between their absent tenders, the ionic charge in the air, and the scrub units that showed up and shot, counting quickly the fallen on a clipboard and slogging farther east, as if in chase of a front-line enemy. Yakov thought of the Leningrad siege and imagined eclectic beasts organizing a resistance to his squadron’s efforts. Nazis then didn’t have such an open walk of the place and in fact dug in to the burrows that would represent the ultimate grave of that operation. Three years of stalemate, even if pawns kept dying in rotation. He interrupted such thoughts to pull the trigger on a gaggle of confused geese, but then got back to wondering.
            The road to Radcha was somber and slow, thirty-five kilometers of flushing out animals from farmhouses mostly, shooting them as precisely as possible—the chief rule was to fire away from humans, some of whom were local squatters, daring arrest. There was a bus creeping along at perambulatory pace for just such complications—insubordinates who had to sit with officers and supplies as they wheeled farther into the restricted zone, until an empty bus coming back from Pripyat would stop and transfer them out. A fire truck also accompanied the walking posse, hosing down houses and carcasses to cleanse them from the fallout. This method seemed useless to Yakov, who fathomed a flood on the proportion of Noah’s would still not wash away this strange poison. There was no prospect of rain today, and the unmitigating sun quickly dried what the fire hoses drenched. Evaporation would send radioactive elements back into the air, Yakov reasoned. Under his heavy orange suit and surgical mask, Yakov sweat enough to imagine some purging effect, but the grime was an insidious insular system, resonant of the whole trap they were understanding themselves to be in.
            There was a small hotel at Radcha that provided a necessary respite by twilight of that first day. It would provide the only shower and warm meal on schedule, as each liquidator picked out camping supplies from the bus for their more serendipitous routes in days to come. Vodka and songs poured out through the evening, despite orders that work would resume at sunrise. Yakov participated enough to fish out a map from one of the reveling commanders, touting his ability to detect tiger lairs from the relief lines of land around the streams. “Comrade Buchner, there won’t be any tigers tomorrow!” the commander roared. “Tell us instead where the Yeti might be!”
            “Who knows what monsters we’ll find out there,” called out another, and, while Yakov committed a dozen villages and valleys to memory, the drunken table conjured jokes of magic fish and salacious bears and dim-witted Chukchi. Yakov slinked off to his room and slept soundly, if vividly dreaming the night through.

            They all hiked to Aleksandravka, on the Belarus border, finding less farm animals but more wildlife. A delegation of hunters brought in from Mazyr expanded their ranks, but only temporarily: it was from Aleksandravka where groups of three would set off in specific measures to carpet the forest, fifty kilometers east to the reactor zone, twenty kilometers north to south. Each trio would have a sergeant, a local tracker and, in most cases, a prisoner.  Orders were strict to remain within the vision of the other two, and routes were drawn up to ensure flanking trios were staggered well behind, out of shooting range yet still sealing the swath. Yakov was grouped with a sergeant from Khabarovsk and an obese hunter, and, putting up his mask for the day’s trek, he was pleased with this draw.
            They started a northeasterly trajectory towards a village named Davljady, the plan being to reach the swampy swirls of the Pripyat River and follow it to the ghost city, or however close they’d be allowed to walk with rifles in hand. No trio was assured whether this journey would take two days or three, but they were forbidden to stay out a fourth, no matter the circumstances. If anyone in the group were to fall ill, they’d need to find the nearest clearing and call in a helicopter transport. If anyone in the group were to get lost, all groups would be notified. If anyone, free or imprisoned, were known to escape duties, sergeants had the authority to fire on the individual. Nobody, when this final instruction was read out, asked what would be the protocol if a sergeant escaped duty. At any rate, within this vast red forest, there was really nowhere to escape to.
            About eighty meters apart, communication among the riflemen was almost non-existent. Yakov tallied the kills he was commissioned to make from Ovrich to this point, some four kilometers out of Aleksandravka. There had been seven dogs and five cats (the latter naturally more elusive); thirteen cows, a sow with her litter, nine sheep; dozens of geese and chickens (they were rather a blur); two deer and two boar. Foxes and owls he saw others shoot, and he grew numb to the hundreds they tallied. An abandoned stable of horses was a dilemma for the squadron, and it was decided by the chief officer to open their gates and fire through the roof, ‘missing’ the frightened animals as they galloped into the woods behind them. In reflection of this, Yakov wondered why he hadn’t tried to miss some of the meeker dogs. He was praised by the group for his good eye and steady sense of purpose, though now was not the time to recognize virtues, least of all in prisoners.
            His thoughts went from listing animals to recalling the features on the map, which—apparently more dangerous than his issued rifle—he was not allowed to carry. The sergeant had reaffirmed their coordinates and pace when they had rested for a rudimentary dinner, and they had decided together that Davljady was possible by nightfall, alleviating a need to set up camp. A light rain was falling now and things were getting hard to see—even each other against the surreal orange glow of pines. Shots were hardly heard now, making eerier the environment. And in this haze Yakov nearly stumbled upon a decaying corpse, and a plan.
            It was not a beast of the forest, but a man, apparently dead for several days. He didn’t have any kind of uniform or equipment—he looked more like a disoriented farmer than a liquidator. He manifested no open wound or broken limb; Yakov surmised that the radiation must have killed him. No scavenger had bothered with him yet nor had anyone else patrolling these woods. In this recognition, Yakov calculated quickly. By chance the man might have…ah, yes! His identification document, worn smooth to the curve of his pants pocket, with a laminated portrait photo taken many years before—the date of issue 1977—perhaps when he finished military service to become whatever he would be. He looked reasonably like Yakov did in 1977, or some such netheryear. The dead man was just thirty, and beneath his birthplace of Poltava was a scribbled-in address of an apartment in Buhunsky district, Zhitomir.
            Looking around, Yakov realized he couldn’t manipulate the site too much. He was reasonably sure, with fading light, that a following trio wouldn’t encounter this corpse, especially without the benefit of a sniffer dog, which ironically would have made the whole operation easier. To cover the corpse with pine needles would indicate foul play, complicating all things thereafter. Yakov kept the document and walked on, noting as many landmarks as possible. A shot rang out in the distance to his right, and Yakov ran that way, hearing excited howls from the obese hunter. “An elk!” he panted. “It’s only wounded—let’s trail him!” The sergeant joined their jog, conveniently leading them more rapidly to Davljady. They never caught up with the elk, and Yakov tacitly exulted that something could survive the carnage of the day, and that perhaps the victorious elk would auger good luck for his midnight escapade.
            Davljady had small homes that were easy enough to claim for the night, and in fact several residents had not yet been compelled to evacuate (or were escaping the mandate, which the sergeant wasn’t in the mood to pursue). The trio asked around for beds and a stove, and with them they received hospitality: they enjoyed omelets and pelmeni and vodka—the obese hunter eating more than his fill, but also the sergeant and, for reasons different, Yakov. Each had a room to themselves, a luxury heaven-ordained, and Yakov took the initiative to ask the host for a clean change of clothes. Rummaged up were some grandfather pants and a shirt, which fit well enough. Yakov then packed his own clothes into his duffle and, fighting exhaustion, lay down to rest and not sleep.
            In a panic he awoke, feeling instantly he’d lost his rare chance; the full moon, which might have lightened his slumber, assured him that time was still on his side. Stealthily he exited the house and hustled through the woods using memory, instinct and prayer. And moonlight. The landmarks were difficult to discern in reverse, but they nevertheless unfolded as if encouraging the gambit. He clutched his rifle in the anxiety that he’d encounter anyone on night patrol; he knew he could never kill a human, but then again, two days ago he knew he could never kill any creature. And he knew he would never kill himself. But in a way, that was precisely what he was setting out to do.

            Removing his clothes—those of ‘Maksim’ (rehearsing the name)—he contemplated the absurdity of exchanging all guises of identity. ‘The clothes make the man,’ he mused, and though he wouldn’t put on the dead man’s shirt and pants, he rolled them reeking into a ball that he’d have to carry away, and then carefully dressed him with his own. He gagged at the feeling of wearing his dank boots but had no choice, and jamming his own boots onto the stiff feet of Maksim was just as ghastly. His attempt to curl stiff fingers around the grip of the rifle was futile, so he simply lay it on the ground. He did manage to loop the duffle around the shoulder. And though he was absolutely certain he had placed his own identity document and prisoner papers in the pants he had laboriously put on the cadaver, he double-checked anyway and then bid himself adieu.
            The moon was long since down by now, and reconnoitering was nearly impossible. Yakov realized he could meet the same fate as the old Maksim he’d left—then there would be no mystery about either man. Someone might say, ‘oh, that isn’t the face of the man from Zhitomir’, but no one would second-guess the body of an escaped prisoner. Nobody would call that body ‘Yakov’, just as no one would ever again call this groping, still living absconder ‘Jürgen’. It was always a shell game, he relented, and being thrust around—even by his own machinations—was taking its toll. He could feel the effects of radiation, too, coupled with the exhaustion of his enterprise, and breathing through the mask only added to his lightheadedness.
            He staggered toward Aleksandravka and then south. Dawn had broken and Yakov was dehydrated; several streambeds he had crossed were dried up in the summer, and maybe nuclear, heat. Biting his lip would bring no relief, nor would thinking about other alternatives. He had not been a fan of the characterizations Hemingway crafted, savaged by war and dead-set not to think about things too much; oddly, thinking about them or Sharik or Zhivago carried him through to a fadingly familiar structure that at first seemed a mirage.
            The approach was different than two days ago, but now, unmistakably, Yakov cried with delight to see the barn where the horses had fled. Three had come back and whinnied at this second-time stranger. He looked around for a water tap and quenched his thirst, then realized the animals were suffering just as much. He found a bucket and sacks of grain in a storage closet, and trembling in fatigue, managed to fill the bottoms of some troughs. The straw in the stables was rotting, but Yakov flipped over what he could and collapsed in relief that here he might sleep, and maybe not die.

            Hours later, he awoke to the sounds of a truck engine headed toward Aleksandravka. He eyed the horses as a way of bidding them silence, and perhaps they read his mind. This wouldn’t be the only passing vehicle today, though, and he decided to nourish the animals more thoroughly, as well as himself, courtesy of an apple tree. He found a hat and jacket, saddle and reigns, and approaching one horse after another, decided on the Karabair, the most empathetic to all that had come to pass. Yakov had ridden occasionally around the Biran wilderness, and he felt it peculiar at the time, prisoner that he was, atop a stallion. Now, in the advent of his freedom, he felt all the more an alien.
            His recall of the map served him well, and he rode south through the woods to the Noryn River, east just a ways until it joined the Uzh, then west along its banks all the way to Korosten. This city was well out of the exclusion zone, and his immediate worries were over. Zhitomir, his new official address, was eighty kilometers due south and perhaps that would be a wise destination. L’vyiv was inconceivably farther, Ivano-Frankivsk farther still. Kiev was closer and maybe it would make most sense to trot there and seek out Nadia and give her the Karabair.
            The abundance of such choices underscored how lonely he had suddenly become. He dismounted and spoke out each destination to the tired eyes of the mare, bidding her please to choose. He conscientiously reminded her of the way they had come, to factor that return for justice sake. Evening was upon them and both only wanted to rest. Morning would bring a gnawing hunger and no further insight, but again Yakov talked through each option. He led the mare to the stream to drink deep, then released the reigns to let her go. Decidedly, he went the opposite direction. 

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